Brain Tumor Surgery

Brain tumor surgery is a procedure to remove abnormal growths in the brain, which can vary in duration and require hospitalization and post-surgery care depending on the size and location of the tumor.

Average cost of treatment-

$5,000-$10,000

Brain tumor surgery is a surgical procedure performed to remove a tumor or a portion of it from the brain. The surgery aims to alleviate symptoms, reduce tumor size, and potentially improve the patient's prognosis.

During the surgery, the neurosurgeon makes an incision in the scalp and creates an opening in the skull to access the tumor. The tumor is carefully removed, taking into account its location and proximity to critical brain structures. In some cases, only a biopsy may be performed to determine the tumor type and guide further treatment decisions.

After surgery, the patient's recovery may involve a hospital stay, monitoring of neurological function, and rehabilitation. Additional treatments such as radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy may be recommended depending on the type and grade of the tumor.

Brain tumor surgery plays a crucial role in the management of brain tumors, and it aims to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.

Brain tumor surgery is a complex procedure performed to remove a brain tumor or reduce its size. Diagnostic tests are crucial in determining the location, size, and nature of the tumor, which helps in planning the surgical approach. Here are some diagnostic tests commonly used in the evaluation of brain tumors:

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI is the primary imaging technique used to diagnose brain tumors. It provides detailed images of the brain and helps visualize the tumor's size, location, and relationship with surrounding structures.

Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: CT scan is often performed to provide additional information about the tumor, especially if there are contraindications or limitations for MRI. It uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of the brain.

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan: PET scan is used to assess the metabolic activity of brain tumors. It involves injecting a small amount of radioactive substance (tracer) into the body, which is taken up by rapidly dividing tumor cells. The PET scan helps in differentiating between benign and malignant tumors and identifying areas of active tumor growth.

Biopsy: In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to determine the type of brain tumor and guide further treatment decisions. During a biopsy, a small sample of tumor tissue is removed and examined under a microscope by a pathologist.

Electroencephalogram (EEG): EEG measures the electrical activity in the brain and can help evaluate the impact of the tumor on brain function, especially in cases where the tumor is located near critical areas involved in speech, movement, or sensation.

Angiography: Angiography is an imaging test used to visualize the blood vessels in and around the brain. It can help identify abnormal blood vessel growth (angiogenesis) associated with certain types of brain tumors.

These diagnostic tests provide essential information for the neurosurgeon to plan the surgical procedure, including the approach, extent of resection, and preservation of critical brain structures. The specific diagnostic tests used may vary depending on the suspected type and location of the brain tumor. It is important to consult with a qualified neurosurgeon who will recommend the appropriate diagnostic tests based on individual circumstances.

The condition that may result from brain tumor surgery can vary depending on the location and size of the tumor, as well as the specific surgical technique used. Some possible complications or side effects of brain tumor surgery include bleeding, infection, swelling, seizures, changes in speech or vision, weakness or paralysis, cognitive or memory problems, and personality changes. In some cases, the surgery may not completely remove the tumor, and additional treatments such as radiation or chemotherapy may be necessary.

Brain tumor surgery is a medical procedure performed to remove abnormal growths or tumors in the brain. The symptoms associated with brain tumors can vary depending on the size, location, and type of tumor. Here are some common symptoms that may indicate the need for brain tumor surgery:

Headaches: Frequent and severe headaches that may worsen over time, especially in the morning or with changes in position.

Neurological symptoms: Depending on the location of the tumor, various neurological symptoms may be present, including seizures, difficulty speaking or understanding language, changes in vision, weakness or numbness in the limbs, balance problems, and coordination difficulties.

Cognitive changes: Brain tumors can affect cognitive function, leading to memory problems, changes in attention or concentration, and difficulty with problem-solving and decision-making.

Personality or mood changes: Brain tumors may cause alterations in behavior, mood swings, irritability, depression, or anxiety.

Nausea and vomiting: Persistent or recurrent episodes of nausea and vomiting that are not related to other gastrointestinal conditions.

Changes in sensory perception: Altered sensations, such as tingling, numbness, or loss of sensation in certain body parts.

Vision and hearing problems: Blurred vision, double vision, loss of peripheral vision, or hearing difficulties.

Difficulty with balance and coordination: Problems with balance, coordination, and walking, leading to unsteadiness or frequent falls.

It's important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other medical conditions, and the presence of these symptoms does not necessarily indicate the presence of a brain tumor. Proper diagnosis and evaluation by a healthcare professional are essential to determine the underlying cause of the symptoms and the appropriate course of treatment.

Craniotomy

Treatment/Procedure: Craniotomy is a surgical procedure that involves opening the skull to access the brain.

How it is done: The patient is given general anesthesia, and the surgeon makes an incision in the scalp. Then, a portion of the skull is removed to access the brain. After the necessary treatment is done, the skull is replaced and secured with plates and screws.

How much time it takes: The duration of the procedure depends on the complexity of the case, but it usually takes 3-4 hours.

How much risk is associated: Craniotomy is a major surgery that carries risks such as bleeding, infection, brain swelling, and seizures. However, the risks can be minimized with proper pre-operative evaluation and post-operative care.

Cost of treatment: The average cost of craniotomy in India varies depending on the hospital, location, and the complexity of the case. However, the average cost ranges from $5,000 to $10,000 in good hospitals.

Endoscopic surgery

Treatment/Procedure: Endoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses an endoscope to access and operate on internal organs and tissues.

How it is done: The surgeon makes small incisions in the body and inserts an endoscope, which is a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light attached to it. The camera sends images to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to see inside the body and perform the surgery using specialized instruments.

Time it takes: The duration of the procedure depends on the type and complexity of the surgery, but it typically takes between 30 minutes to 2 hours.

Risk associated: Endoscopic surgery is generally considered safe, but like any surgical procedure, it carries some risks such as bleeding, infection, and damage to surrounding organs or tissues.

Cost of treatment: The average cost of endoscopic surgery in India varies depending on the type of surgery and the hospital where it is performed. On average, the cost ranges from $500 to $3000. However, for good hospitals, the cost may be higher.

Stereotactic radiosurgery

Treatment/Procedure: Stereotactic radiosurgery is a non-invasive radiation therapy used to treat tumors and other abnormalities in the brain and spine.

How it is done: The procedure involves the use of a specialized machine that delivers high doses of radiation to the targeted area with extreme precision. The patient is positioned on a table and a head frame or mask is used to keep the head or spine still during treatment.

Time it takes: The treatment typically takes 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the size and location of the tumor.

Risk associated: The risks associated with stereotactic radiosurgery are relatively low, but may include temporary swelling or inflammation of the brain or spinal cord, headaches, and fatigue.

Cost of treatment: The average cost of stereotactic radiosurgery in India for good hospitals is around $3,000 to $5,000. However, the cost may vary depending on the hospital, location, and other factors.

Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT)

Treatment/Procedure: Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses laser energy to destroy abnormal tissue in the brain.

How it is done: A small hole is made in the skull and a laser probe is inserted into the brain. The laser is then used to heat and destroy the abnormal tissue.

Time it takes: The procedure typically takes 2-4 hours.

Risk associated: The risks associated with LITT include bleeding, infection, and damage to surrounding healthy tissue.

Cost of treatment: The average cost of LITT in India for good hospitals is around $10,000-$15,000.

Brain tumor surgery is a procedure performed to remove or reduce the size of a brain tumor. Here are the key points to know:

Preoperative Evaluation: Before surgery, a thorough evaluation is conducted, including imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans, to determine the location, size, and characteristics of the tumor.

Surgical Approach: The surgical approach depends on the type, size, and location of the tumor. It may involve craniotomy, where a section of the skull is removed to access the tumor, or minimally invasive techniques such as endoscopic or stereotactic surgery.

Tumor Removal: The surgeon carefully removes the tumor, aiming to preserve surrounding healthy brain tissue. In some cases, complete removal may not be possible due to the tumor's location or nature.

Intraoperative Monitoring: During surgery, various techniques like neurophysiological monitoring and imaging guidance are used to ensure the safety and accuracy of the procedure.

Postoperative Care: After surgery, the patient is closely monitored in the intensive care unit (ICU) or a specialized neurosurgical unit. Pain management, infection prevention, and monitoring for any complications are important during this phase.

Rehabilitation: Depending on the extent of the surgery and the patient's condition, rehabilitation may be necessary to regain physical and cognitive functions.

Follow-up Care: Regular follow-up visits and imaging studies are scheduled to monitor the patient's recovery, assess the effectiveness of the surgery, and detect any signs of tumor recurrence.

It's important for patients to consult with a neurosurgeon or a multidisciplinary team of specialists to determine the most suitable treatment plan for their specific brain tumor.

After brain tumor surgery, proper post-treatment care is crucial for a successful recovery. Here are key considerations;

Hospital Stay: Follow the instructions provided by the medical staff regarding activity levels, medication administration, and wound care during your hospital stay.

Pain Management: Take prescribed pain medications as directed. Report any severe or persistent pain or new symptoms to your medical team.

Wound Care: Keep the surgical incision clean and dry as instructed. Follow any dressing change protocols provided and watch for signs of infection.

Follow-up Appointments: Attend all scheduled follow-up visits with your surgeon to monitor healing, assess neurological function, and discuss further treatment or rehabilitation plans.

Rest and Recovery: Allow yourself adequate time to rest and recover after surgery. Follow your healthcare provider's guidance on resuming activities, work, and driving.

Rehabilitation: Depending on the extent of the surgery and its impact on your functioning, you may require rehabilitation therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, or speech therapy.

Medications and Symptoms: Take prescribed medications as directed, including any anti-seizure medications or corticosteroids. Report any new or worsening symptoms to your healthcare team.

Emotional Support: Seek support from loved ones or support groups to cope with the physical and emotional challenges of recovery.

Consult your surgeon and healthcare team for personalized post-treatment care instructions based on your specific condition and procedure.

1. Dr. Deepu Banerji - Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
2. Dr. Sandeep Vaishya - Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
3. Dr. S.K. Sogani - Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon
4. Dr. V.S. Mehta - Paras Hospitals, Gurgaon
5. Dr. Anil Kumar Kansal - Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New Delhi
6. Dr. Rajendra Prasad - Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad
7. Dr. Naren Nayak - Manipal Hospitals, Bangalore
8. Dr. Suresh Nair - Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
9. Dr. Rakesh Jalali - Apollo Hospitals, Mumbai
10. Dr. P.K. Julka - Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi
11. Dr. Arvind Kulkarni - Bombay Hospital, Mumbai
12. Dr. Aditya Gupta - Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
13. Dr. Alok Sharma - Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
14. Dr. Sunil Furtado - Fortis Hospital, Bangalore
15. Dr. S.K. Gupta - BLK Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi
16. Dr. Ravi Ramamurthy - Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore
17. Dr. S. K. Rajan - Global Hospitals, Chennai
18. Dr. Anil Nanda - Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon
19. Dr. Ravi Mohan Rao - Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad
20. Dr. S. S. Kale - Fortis Hospital, Mumbai

Consult Online

1. Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
2. Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
3. Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, Delhi
4. Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon
5. Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
6. Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
7. AIIMS, Delhi
8. Manipal Hospital, Bangalore
9. Narayana Health, Bangalore
10. Global Hospitals, Hyderabad
11. P.D. Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai
12. Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Delhi
13. Jaslok Hospital, Mumbai
14. Breach Candy Hospital, Mumbai
15. Lilavati Hospital, Mumbai

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Brain Tumor Surgery